{"id":156032,"date":"2023-02-22T20:53:56","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T20:53:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/?p=156032"},"modified":"2023-08-04T23:04:15","modified_gmt":"2023-08-04T23:04:15","slug":"identify-acts-of-corruption","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/identify-acts-of-corruption\/","title":{"rendered":"How to identify acts of corruption?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>There is no technology available that can ascertain whether or not there is corruption in public works and procurement contracts from the current federal government, because this administration is known for <strong>classifying them as confidential or reserved<\/strong>, says Professor <a href=\"https:\/\/tec.mx\/es\/profesores\/ecsg\/bonnie-jo-palifka\"><strong>Bonnie J. Palifka<\/strong><\/a>, from the <strong>School of Social Sciences and Government<\/strong> at <a href=\"https:\/\/tecreview.tec.mx\/tag\/tec-de-monterrey\">Tec de Monterrey<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <strong>\u201cExpenditure in the current public administration has been more opaque and if we can\u2019t examine these contracts, the technology won\u2019t be able to extract that information, because they\u2019re legally reserved and we won\u2019t be able to look at their content for many years to come,\u201d she says.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During previous presidential terms, at least the PDFs of scanned contracts were uploaded, which presented legibility problems and wasn\u2019t very practical for use in Artificial Intelligence (AI) programs, but it was something. Now, even in that format, it has become less transparent since the pandemic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cIf there is nothing to hide, then publish the contracts,\u201d<\/strong> says the author of the book <em>Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences, and Reform<\/em>, whose second edition won the R\u00f3mulo Garza Award.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><picture>\r\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/02\/Bonnie-Jo-Palifka-1024x700.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\">\r\n                <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/02\/Bonnie-Jo-Palifka-1024x700.jpg\" alt=\"Retrato de la dra Bonnie-Jo-Palifka\" class=\"wp-image-156033\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/02\/Bonnie-Jo-Palifka-1024x700.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/02\/Bonnie-Jo-Palifka-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/02\/Bonnie-Jo-Palifka-768x525.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/02\/Bonnie-Jo-Palifka.jpg 1110w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\r\n            <\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Professor Bonnie J. Palifka, from the Tec\u2019s School of Social Sciences and Government, is the founder and organizer of the conference Academia against Corruption in the Americas. (Photo: CONECTA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Anti-corruption technology<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We use technology to expose corruption, in acts as simple as recording traffic police officers with a cellphone if they try to get a bribe out of us. Still, there are also sophisticated instruments such as <a href=\"https:\/\/tecreview.tec.mx\/tag\/inteligencia-artificial\/\">AI<\/a> and Big Data for following its trail in public government contracts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bonnie J. Palifka explains that <strong>network visualization tools can be used to find connections between the companies winning public contracts and the public officials, governors, and members of congress <\/strong>who award them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The key point is that this information must be public because it\u2019s a basic exercise of accountability to citizens.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Palifka, who holds a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Texas at Austin, points out that <strong>having transparency websites for public administration isn\u2019t enough<\/strong> if the majority of contracts are reserved or confidential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since the pandemic, governments have been more opaque regarding publishing contracts, \u201cperhaps because governments have been very busy and have had other priorities, but we have to get on top of that problem,\u201d she explains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For instance, Tec students have developed a platform that examines every public works contract in a city and displays where it\u2019s located on a map, when it started, when it was finished, how much it should have cost, how much it actually cost, and a button for citizens to follow up on these projects.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another initiative is the <a href=\"https:\/\/denunciacorrupcion.com\/\">Report Corruption<\/a> platform, created by the Tec\u2019s Transparency and Anti-corruption initiative during the pandemic, to receive reports on malpractice in the health sector for different reasons such as getting a bed or ventilator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The red flags for corruption<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The specialist considers the following the most common red flags for suspecting corrupt practices:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>When a very short amount of time is set between the publication of a call for tender and the deadline for submitting proposals. This usually means that the tendering process has been prearranged and the department already has in mind who will be the contract winner.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Only one proposal is presented where ideally there would be several in public procurement processes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The same group of companies always win the contracts at one department or another. There is no diversity, and they\u2019re not open to new participants.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. Bonnie J. Palifka explains how to take advantage of technology to report acts of corruption.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":156034,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[199],"class_list":["post-156032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-human-social","tag-big-data"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.0 (Yoast SEO v27.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to identify acts of corruption? - TecScience<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Technology is a great tool for detecting and reporting acts of government corruption, explains Bonnie J. 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