{"id":157300,"date":"2023-05-10T04:18:11","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T04:18:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/?p=157300"},"modified":"2024-12-09T17:53:37","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T23:53:37","slug":"benefits-of-breast-milk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/biotechnology\/benefits-of-breast-milk\/","title":{"rendered":"Breast milk: protection that lasts a lifetime"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Six years ago, <a href=\"https:\/\/tec.mx\/es\/profesores\/eic\/marion-emilie-genevieve-brunck\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Marion Brunck&#8217;s<\/a> world changed when she breastfed her baby for the first time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a scientist and a mom, the experience had a profound impact on her, leading her to want to know more about the importance of breast milk and how it can protect babies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, she leads a line of research that examines the relationship between this food and active immunity (which occurs after an infection or a vaccine) in babies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;It was the beginning of studies on this topic and I wasn&#8217;t satisfied with what I found,&#8221; she says in an interview with <strong><em>TecScience<\/em><\/strong>. \u201cI realized that there might be a gap, so I began a professional \u2013and personal\u2013 quest to find more answers.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><picture>\r\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/05\/benefits-of-breast-milk-2.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\">\r\n                <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/05\/benefits-of-breast-milk-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-157301\" width=\"817\" height=\"545\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/05\/benefits-of-breast-milk-2.jpg 748w, https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/05\/benefits-of-breast-milk-2-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 817px) 100vw, 817px\" \/>\r\n            <\/picture><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u201cIt&#8217;s very difficult to be a mother nowadays: you&#8217;re under a lot of pressure, you need to be productive, and you also need to be the perfect mother. But no one&#8217;s perfect,\u201d she says. (Photo: Udell Jim\u00e9nez \/ TecScience)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Benefits of breast milk<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Marion Brunck is a research professor at Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey who conducts her investigations at the <a href=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/tag\/femsa-biotechnology-center\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Femsa Biotechnology Center<\/a>. In recent years, her work has also focused on <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36316769\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">changes in the breast milk of mothers with obesity<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Within the scientific community, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nri1393\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the relationship between breast milk and passive immunity<\/a> \u2013which occurs when someone receives antibodies instead of producing them in their immune system\u2013 has been well-defined for some time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We know that breast milk allows the mother to pass on the antibodies her body has acquired from fighting off past infections or receiving a vaccine. Also, there is evidence that those children who were breastfed are more resistant to disease than those who weren&#8217;t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, in premature babies when the mother was unable to breastfeed, there is an increased incidence of gastrointestinal infections and necrotizing enterocolitis, a disease in newborns in which intestinal tissue dies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, little is known about the relationship between breast milk and active immunity in babies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Seminario- M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la nutrici\u00f3n: la obesidad altera la composici\u00f3n inmunol\u00f3gica de leche materna\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6DH-XwAkkuM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Personalized medicine<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Brunck and her team have also examined the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-03779-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">relationship between the mother&#8217;s microbiota, breast milk, and the baby&#8217;s microbiota<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The microbiota is the set of microorganisms that live in symbiosis with us, colonizing our skin, digestive system, and genitals to help us create a barrier to fight infections. There are studies that suggest that 70% of <strong>our immune system depends on the microbiota<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brunck and her colleagues have found that the profile of these microorganisms in mothers is similar to that of the baby. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the researcher, this suggests that the mother&#8217;s microbiota seeds the profile that the baby will have when the newborn is at its most vulnerable and physically immature stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cLater on, environmental components come in that also play an important role in establishing the baby&#8217;s microbiota,\u201d she explains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41422-020-0332-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">relationship between the microbiome and the immune system is well established<\/a> and it is known that there is a close relationship between the two.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The contributions of Brunck and her team, as well as that of other groups of scientists who focus on this liquid, mean we are learning more about its profound importance. We now know that, in addition to containing water necessary for hydration and nutrients for food, it also contains microbiota and multiple cells of the immune system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cBreast milk is liquid gold for babies,\u201d<\/strong> she says, \u201cIt&#8217;s personalized nutrition and medicine, created specifically for them.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In their research on the changes that occur in the colostrum \u2013the first milk produced when the baby is a newborn\u2013 from mothers with obesity, they found a decrease in B lymphocytes, which are the cells that produce antibodies, and an increase in a specific subtype of B cells that cause inflammation in the body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brunck emphasizes that this information is not intended to stigmatize or criticize mothers living with obesity. Rather, the idea is to find answers about how much their immune status is manifested in breast milk and how this impacts the baby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt&#8217;s not a call in any shape or form for mothers with obesity to stop breastfeeding their children,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Breastfeeding without pressure<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For Brunck, all this information reinforces the idea that breast milk is essential for the development of newborns and that it has long-term impacts, but it is important that this knowledge is not used to put more pressure on mothers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt&#8217;s very difficult to be a mother nowadays: you&#8217;re under a lot of pressure, you need to be productive, you need to work, and you also need to be the perfect mother. But no one&#8217;s perfect,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The most important thing is that the baby is fed and the ideal food source is breast milk. The longer you can breastfeed, the better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends \u2212at least\u2212 six months when the baby feeds exclusively on breast milk, but sometimes this gets complicated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;If breastfeeding isn&#8217;t possible for some reason, because of postpartum depression or hormonal or other complications, you don&#8217;t have to beat yourself up about it: you can give your baby formula and he or she will be fine.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarding the quality of milk, Brunck recommends an active life and a balanced diet, with fruits and vegetables and as few processed foods as possible, in addition to drinking lots and lots of water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For moms who work outside their home, storing milk is a good alternative. When Brunck had to work, she learned the trick of looking at a picture of her baby and drinking lots of water while she pumped, to visually stimulate her brain and increase milk production. &#8220;It&#8217;s a matter of finding a balance and that balance is going to be very specific to each family,&#8221; she says.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marion Brunck is a research professor at the Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey. She and her team study the benefits of this food.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":157302,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[156,157],"class_list":["post-157300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biotechnology","tag-biotechnology","tag-femsa-biotechnology-center"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.0 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Breast milk is a protection that lasts a lifetime | TecScience<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Marion Brunck is a research professor at the Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey. 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Mi trabajo ha sido publicado en medios como Science, Science News, Newsweek, Nexos, \u00bfC\u00f3mo ves?, entre otros. Estudi\u00e9 Biolog\u00eda en la Facultad de Ciencias de la UNAM y ah\u00ed descubr\u00ed mi pasi\u00f3n por comunicarle a todas las personas el conocimiento cient\u00edfico y su relevancia social. 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