{"id":166035,"date":"2024-11-27T10:49:15","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T16:49:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/?p=166035"},"modified":"2024-11-29T11:51:27","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T17:51:27","slug":"architecture-sexual-harassment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/architecture-sexual-harassment\/","title":{"rendered":"How Architecture can Study Street  Harassment Against Women"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Street harassment is one of the main ways in which <strong>women experience gender-based violence<\/strong>. Particularly, because it happens in public spaces, it has the power to change the way we inhabit the city. However, despite it being a common experience among us, research on the subject is scarce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe all experience it, our friends, mothers, sisters, you and I know that it happens, <strong>but there is almost nothing on record<\/strong>,\u201d says <a href=\"https:\/\/tec.mx\/en\/our-faculty\/eaad\/aleksandra-krstikj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aleksandra Krstikj<\/a>, <a href=\"\/en\/human-social\/aleksandra-krstikj\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">research professor<\/a> at the <a href=\"\/en\/tag\/school-of-architecture-art-and-design\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">School of Architecture, Art and Design<\/a> (EAAD) at Tec de Monterrey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Mexico,<strong> 45.6% of women have been assaulted in public spaces at least once<\/strong> in their lives, according to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inegi.org.mx\/programas\/endireh\/2021\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Survey<\/a> on the Dynamics of Relationships in Households 2021, by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Given the lack of scientific evidence of this type of harassment, a group of researchers from the EAAD conducted <a href=\"https:\/\/revistainvi.uchile.cl\/index.php\/INVI\/article\/view\/72172\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a study<\/a> on <strong>the impact of it on the daily life <\/strong>of a group of women from Riberas del Bravo, one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, Chihuahua, a northern Mexican state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In general, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1341656?origin=crossref\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">street harassment<\/a> is defined <strong>as a series of unwanted actions, gestures, words and manifestations<\/strong> of a sexual nature that are directed towards women by men in public spaces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to academics, the effect of this is to <strong>nullify women as subjects of rights<\/strong>, placing them as sexual objects through humiliation and fear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt is a very strong control mechanism, <strong>one more way of controlling our bodies<\/strong>,\u201d says Krstikj. \u201cIn the end, you are the one who has to change the way you move, where you look, how you dress or the streets you are going to walk by.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Studying the Streets of Riberas del Bravo, Chihuahua<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Led by <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.es\/citations?user=31PDwPgAAAAJ&amp;hl=es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hugo Mart\u00ednez<\/a>, a researcher from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uacj.mx\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Autonomous University of Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez<\/a> (UACJ) who did his postdoctoral stay at the EAAD, the experts interviewed seven women from the area to understand the times, places and ways in which they experience street harassment, as well as the way <strong>it modifies their relationship with the streets<\/strong> and spaces they transit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The women, between the ages of 17 and 35, reported experiencing street harassment frequently in the form of <strong>catcalls, sexual comments, stalking, staring and men taking photos <\/strong>of them without their consent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>As for the spaces<\/strong> where these incidents occurred, they were the main avenue of Riberas del Bravo, the gas station, the market, convenience stores and empty streets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe saw that these events have temporality, not just spatiality, they <strong>occur at a certain time and on a certain day<\/strong>,\u201d says Krstikj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to their results, this harassment is<strong> more frequent starting on Thursday night<\/strong> and lasts for a large part of the weekend, between the afternoon and evening. From Monday to Wednesday it practically disappears, with Thursday, Saturday and Sunday being the most common days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cEvery Thursday, factory workers get payed, <strong>so alcohol and drug consumption increases significantly<\/strong>,\u201d says the expert about related factors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As for who carries out this type of violence, <strong>it is men<\/strong> \u2013who are generally alone or in groups of two or more\u2013 who approach them when they are alone walking to their homes, workplaces or to meet someone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These findings echo the current situation regarding gender violence in Mexico and, in particular, in Riberas del Bravo, the fourth most lethal residential area for women in Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, with <strong>36 cases of female homicide and femicide<\/strong> in 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Street Harassment Changes the Way Women Inhabit Spaces<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Street harassment in Riberas del Bravo has a<strong> profound effect<\/strong> on the lives of the women who experience it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because of it, they tend to walk faster, grab their phone, smile and say <em>good afternoon<\/em>, <strong>avoid eye contact and confrontation<\/strong>. They also stop frequenting the spaces where they have experienced it and stay home at night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This changes in the way they walk the streets is a form of <strong>social and spatial segregation<\/strong>, where the use that will be given to the space will depend on the persons&#8217; gender.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not leaving home at certain times is like a <strong>self-imposed gender curfew<\/strong> to avoid being harassed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt is the result of the entire patriarchal mechanism that unfortunately is also installed in <strong>public policies<\/strong>,\u201d says Krstikj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The researcher indicates that harassment incidents <strong>are not usually reported<\/strong> by women to the authorities, so it is difficult to know exactly how serious the problem is at a national level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe women we interviewed do not report it because they <strong>are more afraid of the police than of the men who harass them<\/strong>,\u201d says the expert. According to her, in this way the State fails women by not guaranteeing safe spaces or protection mechanisms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Urban Design Plays an Important Role in Security<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Following this study, the researchers hope that other research groups will conduct new analyses with the aim of understanding street harassment and its impact on the lives of <strong>Mexican and Latin American women<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their group seeks to propose strategies for designing public spaces with a <strong><a href=\"\/en\/human-social\/mariana-gabarrot-the-human-geographer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">gender perspective<\/a><\/strong>, in order to help reduce the frequency of this type of harassment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis patriarchal structure is also reflected in <strong>how cities are designed<\/strong>,\u201d says Krstikj. \u201cIn an upcoming study, we will see what elements of urban design we can improve so that <strong>women feel safe<\/strong>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the aspects that can be worked on include <strong>public lighting<\/strong> to reduce dark spaces where harassment can go unnoticed. Also, eliminating blind walls or very tall vegetation, so as not to create hiding places or barriers that make citizen surveillance difficult.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Expanding the types of activities in different localities can also be a good strategy to increase the <strong>flow of people<\/strong> and thus reduce incidents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, according to the expert, these are only elements that can help reduce the <strong>incidence of sexual harassment<\/strong>, because in order to eradicate it, there must be public policies focused on <strong>gender inequalities<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cImproving public spaces is like putting a <strong>band-aid on a wound<\/strong>, we do want to improve urban design in terms of security, but beyond that, I think we also have to influence public policies,\u201d says Krstikj.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Were you interested in this story? Do you want to publish it? Contact our content editor to learn more at <a href=\"mailto:marianaleonm@tec.mx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">marianaleonm@tec.mx<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Women between 17 and 35 years of age reported harassment incidents in public spaces by men that ended up limiting their mobility in public places.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":166059,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[107],"class_list":["post-166035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-human-social","tag-school-of-architecture-art-and-design"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.0 (Yoast SEO v27.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Architecture can Study Street Harassment | TecScience<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A group of researchers from EAAD studied street harassment in one of the most unsafe neighborhoods in Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/architecture-sexual-harassment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Architecture can Study Street Harassment Against Women\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A group of researchers from EAAD studied street harassment in one of the most unsafe neighborhoods in Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/architecture-sexual-harassment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TecScience\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-11-27T16:49:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-29T17:51:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/shutterstock_1607564701-Converted.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"755\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"503\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"In\u00e9s Guti\u00e9rrez Jaber\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"In\u00e9s Guti\u00e9rrez Jaber\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/architecture-sexual-harassment\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/architecture-sexual-harassment\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"In\u00e9s Guti\u00e9rrez Jaber\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72a3b50d0dbd7d1124452069e14a2db9\"},\"headline\":\"How Architecture can Study Street Harassment Against Women\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-27T16:49:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-29T17:51:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/architecture-sexual-harassment\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1042,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/architecture-sexual-harassment\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/9\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/shutterstock_1607564701-Converted.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"School of Architecture Art and Design\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Human &amp; Social\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/architecture-sexual-harassment\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/architecture-sexual-harassment\\\/\",\"name\":\"How Architecture can Study Street Harassment | TecScience\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/architecture-sexual-harassment\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/architecture-sexual-harassment\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/9\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/shutterstock_1607564701-Converted.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-27T16:49:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-29T17:51:27+00:00\",\"description\":\"A group of researchers from EAAD studied street harassment in one of the most unsafe neighborhoods in Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/architecture-sexual-harassment\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/architecture-sexual-harassment\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/architecture-sexual-harassment\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/9\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/shutterstock_1607564701-Converted.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/9\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/shutterstock_1607564701-Converted.jpg\",\"width\":755,\"height\":503,\"caption\":\"\u201cWe all experience it, our friends, mothers, sisters, you and I know it happens, but there is almost nothing on record\u201d says Aleksandra Krstikj, research professor at the School of Architecture, Art and Design (EAAD) at Tec de Monterrey. (Illustration: Shutterstock)\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/architecture-sexual-harassment\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"How Architecture can Study Street Harassment Against Women\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"TecScience\",\"description\":\"-\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"TecScience\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/9\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/logo-negro-tecscience.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/9\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/logo-negro-tecscience.svg\",\"width\":250,\"height\":38,\"caption\":\"TecScience\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72a3b50d0dbd7d1124452069e14a2db9\",\"name\":\"In\u00e9s Guti\u00e9rrez Jaber\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d136e90158f5aac8a8da8abe38806ceebb853d4d6d17967fb867b912b35483a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d136e90158f5aac8a8da8abe38806ceebb853d4d6d17967fb867b912b35483a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d136e90158f5aac8a8da8abe38806ceebb853d4d6d17967fb867b912b35483a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"In\u00e9s Guti\u00e9rrez Jaber\"},\"description\":\"Periodista de ciencia y artista visual. Mi trabajo ha sido publicado en medios como Science, Science News, Newsweek, Nexos, \u00bfC\u00f3mo ves?, entre otros. Estudi\u00e9 Biolog\u00eda en la Facultad de Ciencias de la UNAM y ah\u00ed descubr\u00ed mi pasi\u00f3n por comunicarle a todas las personas el conocimiento cient\u00edfico y su relevancia social. Creo que la ciencia, al fomentar el pensamiento cr\u00edtico, puede empoderar a la humanidad y, al ser la base de los avances tecnol\u00f3gicos, puede ayudarla a vivir en las mejores condiciones posibles.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/author\\\/igutierrez\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How Architecture can Study Street Harassment | TecScience","description":"A group of researchers from EAAD studied street harassment in one of the most unsafe neighborhoods in Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/architecture-sexual-harassment\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"How Architecture can Study Street Harassment Against Women","og_description":"A group of researchers from EAAD studied street harassment in one of the most unsafe neighborhoods in Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez.","og_url":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/architecture-sexual-harassment\/","og_site_name":"TecScience","article_published_time":"2024-11-27T16:49:15+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-11-29T17:51:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":755,"height":503,"url":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/shutterstock_1607564701-Converted.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"In\u00e9s Guti\u00e9rrez Jaber","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"In\u00e9s Guti\u00e9rrez Jaber","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/architecture-sexual-harassment\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/architecture-sexual-harassment\/"},"author":{"name":"In\u00e9s Guti\u00e9rrez Jaber","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/72a3b50d0dbd7d1124452069e14a2db9"},"headline":"How Architecture can Study Street Harassment Against Women","datePublished":"2024-11-27T16:49:15+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-29T17:51:27+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/architecture-sexual-harassment\/"},"wordCount":1042,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/architecture-sexual-harassment\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/shutterstock_1607564701-Converted.jpg","keywords":["School of Architecture Art and Design"],"articleSection":["Human &amp; Social"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/architecture-sexual-harassment\/","url":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/architecture-sexual-harassment\/","name":"How Architecture can Study Street Harassment | TecScience","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/architecture-sexual-harassment\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/architecture-sexual-harassment\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/shutterstock_1607564701-Converted.jpg","datePublished":"2024-11-27T16:49:15+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-29T17:51:27+00:00","description":"A group of researchers from EAAD studied street harassment in one of the most unsafe neighborhoods in Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/architecture-sexual-harassment\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/architecture-sexual-harassment\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/architecture-sexual-harassment\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/shutterstock_1607564701-Converted.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/shutterstock_1607564701-Converted.jpg","width":755,"height":503,"caption":"\u201cWe all experience it, our friends, mothers, sisters, you and I know it happens, but there is almost nothing on record\u201d says Aleksandra Krstikj, research professor at the School of Architecture, Art and Design (EAAD) at Tec de Monterrey. (Illustration: Shutterstock)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/architecture-sexual-harassment\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How Architecture can Study Street Harassment Against Women"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/","name":"TecScience","description":"-","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/#organization","name":"TecScience","url":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/11\/logo-negro-tecscience.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/11\/logo-negro-tecscience.svg","width":250,"height":38,"caption":"TecScience"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/72a3b50d0dbd7d1124452069e14a2db9","name":"In\u00e9s Guti\u00e9rrez Jaber","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d136e90158f5aac8a8da8abe38806ceebb853d4d6d17967fb867b912b35483a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d136e90158f5aac8a8da8abe38806ceebb853d4d6d17967fb867b912b35483a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d136e90158f5aac8a8da8abe38806ceebb853d4d6d17967fb867b912b35483a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"In\u00e9s Guti\u00e9rrez Jaber"},"description":"Periodista de ciencia y artista visual. Mi trabajo ha sido publicado en medios como Science, Science News, Newsweek, Nexos, \u00bfC\u00f3mo ves?, entre otros. Estudi\u00e9 Biolog\u00eda en la Facultad de Ciencias de la UNAM y ah\u00ed descubr\u00ed mi pasi\u00f3n por comunicarle a todas las personas el conocimiento cient\u00edfico y su relevancia social. Creo que la ciencia, al fomentar el pensamiento cr\u00edtico, puede empoderar a la humanidad y, al ser la base de los avances tecnol\u00f3gicos, puede ayudarla a vivir en las mejores condiciones posibles.","url":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/author\/igutierrez\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=166035"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166035\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/166059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=166035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=166035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=166035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}