{"id":166156,"date":"2024-12-02T17:20:03","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T23:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/?p=166156"},"modified":"2024-12-12T16:44:26","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T22:44:26","slug":"health-inequalities-indigenous-populations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\/","title":{"rendered":"3 Indicators That Expose Health Inequalities Experienced by Indigenous Populations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ensuring that all people can access quality health services is key to guarantee a prosperous future for humanity. However, in Mexico, <strong>indigenous populations face systematic discrimination<\/strong> and health inequalities that prevents them from taking proper care of their health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDespite the fact that the constitution states the equality of citizens, in practice we observe a <strong>highly stratified form of social organization<\/strong>,\u201d says <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insp.mx\/centros\/sistemas-de-salud\/investigador\/meneses-navarro-sergio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sergio Meneses<\/a>, a researcher at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insp.mx\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Institute of Public Health<\/a>, in an interview with <strong><em>TecScience<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to him, historically, indigenous populations have experienced constant discrimination and racism, which is visible in the daily life of the country, but can also <strong>be measured with different economic and health indicators<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThey have higher rates of poverty, illiteracy, infant mortality and a lower life expectancy,\u201d says Meneses. In terms of access to health services, \u201cit is lower and <strong>they face worse quality of care<\/strong>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/universal-health-coverage-(uhc)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">universal health coverage<\/a> \u2013which implies that all people have access to quality health services whenever they need them without financial hardship\u2013 one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/?gad_source=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sustainable Development Goals<\/a> proposed by the United Nations to guarantee a better and more sustainable future for humanity by 2030, is <strong>far from becoming a reality in the country.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With this in mind, Meneses and a multi-institutional group of researchers, made up of <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.es\/citations?user=foLPxxEAAAAJ&amp;hl=es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Roc\u00edo Garc\u00eda<\/strong><\/a>, from the <a href=\"\/en\/tag\/school-of-social-sciences-and-government\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">School of Social Sciences and Government<\/a> at Tec de Monterrey, <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com.mx\/citations?user=yLNWnHIAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Rafael Lozano<\/strong><\/a>, from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facmed.unam.mx\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Faculty of Medicine<\/a> at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM); <a href=\"https:\/\/cei.colmex.mx\/personal-academico\/flamand-gomez-laura\/semblanza\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Laura Flamand<\/strong><\/a>, from the <a href=\"https:\/\/cei.colmex.mx\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Center for International Studies<\/a> at Colegio de M\u00e9xico and others, analyzed <strong>three health expenditure indicators<\/strong> and how they vary between indigenous and non-indigenous populations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe tried to account for how the gaps between these two populations have been maintained throughout the years,\u201d says Meneses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Disparities in Access to Healthcare in Mexico<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To demonstrate that there is a <strong>nationwide systematic inequality<\/strong> impacting access to health care for indigenous populations, in <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37697143\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">their study<\/a>, the researchers used three healthcare expenditure indicators, which they analyzed over the course of twelve years. These were <strong>catastrophic, impoverishing, and excessive health expenditures<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Catastrophic health expenditure means that families spend <strong>30% or more of their income <\/strong>on the medical care of one of their members. Impoverishing health expenditure occurs when families invest an amount on healthcare that takes them <strong>below the poverty line<\/strong>. And finally, excessive health expenditure is one that exceeds 10% of the <strong>total household spending<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using information from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inegi.org.mx\/programas\/enigh\/nc\/2022\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Household Income and Expenditure Survey<\/a> (ENIGH), carried out every two years by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inegi.org.mx\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Institute of Statistics and Geography<\/a> (Inegi), they analyzed the trends in these markers from 2008 to 2020, making a comparison between <strong>indigenous and non-indigenous houses<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe found that, at all times, there is an inequality in access when you compare them,\u201d explains Meneses. \u201cIndigenous households always <strong>incur in greater<\/strong> catastrophic, impoverishing and excessive health expenditure.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When reviewing catastrophic health expenditure specifically, the researcher points out that, from 2008 to 2014, a downward trend was observed in this indicator, but that, starting in 2014, <strong>it has been steadily increasing.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><picture>\r\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/GastoSalud_ing-1024x1024.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\">\r\n                <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/GastoSalud_ing-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-166157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/GastoSalud_ing-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/GastoSalud_ing-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/GastoSalud_ing-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/GastoSalud_ing-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/GastoSalud_ing.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\r\n            <\/picture><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Meneses, this is partly due to the fact that from 2008 to 2014,<strong> <a href=\"\/en\/health\/health-reforms-in-mexico-the-lancet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Seguro Popular<\/a> still existed<\/strong>, a program aimed at providing health insurance to people who did not have one, whether it was public or private.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIn 2014, the public investment in health stagnated and, finally, in 2020, <strong>this health insurance disappeared completely<\/strong>,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Financial Protection Mechanisms for Indigenous Households are Lacking<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For Meneses, their research shows that indigenous populations <strong>are always at a disadvantage<\/strong> when it comes to taking care of their health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is evident in the fact that although the different indicators have changed over the years, indigenous populations have remain <strong>the most affected<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAlthough catastrophic spending in indigenous and non-indigenous households decreases, the inequality between them remains,\u201d says Meneses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is worrying, because it means that there is no real progress towards equality in the country. \u201cOne might think that the 5.3% of catastrophic health expenditure in indigenous households is not that high, but <strong>we are talking about millions of people<\/strong>,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the expert, this shows that protection mechanisms are needed to ensure that indigenous households can access sufficient and quality medical services without it <strong>damaging their economy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This lack of access to a good health system is a consequence of the <strong>systematic discrimination and racism<\/strong> that exists towards these populations. \u201cThe stratified structure of our society permeates all areas of social life, including the health system and public institutions,\u201d says Meneses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In order to eradicate these inequalities, the country must have <strong>financial mechanisms<\/strong> that protect the most vulnerable populations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Begin Reducing Inequality in Healthcare Access<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>With this evidence in mind, the research group proposes <strong>two main measures<\/strong> to start reducing these gaps: having a <strong>health insurance for those who do not have public or private coverage<\/strong>, with clauses that give preference to populations that live in inequality, and <strong>including legal actions and mechanisms<\/strong> against discrimination towards indigenous populations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently, in Mexico, there are approximately <strong>80 million people who do not have social health insurance<\/strong>, emphasizes the expert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Contrary to what has happened in the country, \u201cit is desirable that the health budget has an<strong> increasing trend<\/strong>,\u201d says Meneses. \u201cWe also want it to be used efficiently, we do not want wastefulness.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To get there, the first thing the country needs is to recognize that indigenous populations have been subjected to <strong>racism and discrimination historically<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe history of this social order traces back to the colony,\u201d says Meneses. \u201cIf we want to modify this form of organization, we must first recognize we&#8217;ve been living in it and then act accordingly.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Were you interested in this story? Do you want to publish it? Contact our content editor to learn more <a href=\"mailto:marianaleonm@tec.mx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">marianaleonm@tec.mx<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vulnerable communities in Mexico face higher attention costs, along with a lower life expectancy and poorer medical care.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":166158,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[372],"class_list":["post-166156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-human-social","tag-school-of-social-sciences-and-government"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.0 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mexican Indigenous Households Have Inequitable Financial Protection in Health | TecScience<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A multi-institutional group of researchers has shown that indigenous Mexican populations are unprotected by the health system.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"3 Indicators That Expose Health Inequalities Experienced by Indigenous Populations\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A multi-institutional group of researchers has shown that indigenous Mexican populations are unprotected by the health system.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TecScience\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-12-02T23:20:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-12T22:44:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/22.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"In\u00e9s Guti\u00e9rrez Jaber\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"In\u00e9s Guti\u00e9rrez Jaber\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"In\u00e9s Guti\u00e9rrez Jaber\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72a3b50d0dbd7d1124452069e14a2db9\"},\"headline\":\"3 Indicators That Expose Health Inequalities Experienced by Indigenous Populations\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-02T23:20:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-12T22:44:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":956,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/9\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/22.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"school of social sciences and government\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Human &amp; Social\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\\\/\",\"name\":\"Mexican Indigenous Households Have Inequitable Financial Protection in Health | TecScience\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/9\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/22.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-02T23:20:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-12T22:44:26+00:00\",\"description\":\"A multi-institutional group of researchers has shown that indigenous Mexican populations are unprotected by the health system.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/9\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/22.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/9\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/22.jpg\",\"width\":750,\"height\":500,\"caption\":\"\\\"Even though the constitution states that citizens are equal, in practice we see a highly stratified form of social organization,\\\" says Sergio Meneses, a researcher at the National Institute of Public Health. Photo: Reuters\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/human-social\\\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"3 Indicators That Expose Health Inequalities Experienced by Indigenous Populations\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"TecScience\",\"description\":\"-\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"TecScience\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/9\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/logo-negro-tecscience.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/9\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/logo-negro-tecscience.svg\",\"width\":250,\"height\":38,\"caption\":\"TecScience\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72a3b50d0dbd7d1124452069e14a2db9\",\"name\":\"In\u00e9s Guti\u00e9rrez Jaber\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d136e90158f5aac8a8da8abe38806ceebb853d4d6d17967fb867b912b35483a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d136e90158f5aac8a8da8abe38806ceebb853d4d6d17967fb867b912b35483a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d136e90158f5aac8a8da8abe38806ceebb853d4d6d17967fb867b912b35483a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"In\u00e9s Guti\u00e9rrez Jaber\"},\"description\":\"Periodista de ciencia y artista visual. Mi trabajo ha sido publicado en medios como Science, Science News, Newsweek, Nexos, \u00bfC\u00f3mo ves?, entre otros. Estudi\u00e9 Biolog\u00eda en la Facultad de Ciencias de la UNAM y ah\u00ed descubr\u00ed mi pasi\u00f3n por comunicarle a todas las personas el conocimiento cient\u00edfico y su relevancia social. Creo que la ciencia, al fomentar el pensamiento cr\u00edtico, puede empoderar a la humanidad y, al ser la base de los avances tecnol\u00f3gicos, puede ayudarla a vivir en las mejores condiciones posibles.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tecscience.tec.mx\\\/en\\\/author\\\/igutierrez\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Mexican Indigenous Households Have Inequitable Financial Protection in Health | TecScience","description":"A multi-institutional group of researchers has shown that indigenous Mexican populations are unprotected by the health system.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"3 Indicators That Expose Health Inequalities Experienced by Indigenous Populations","og_description":"A multi-institutional group of researchers has shown that indigenous Mexican populations are unprotected by the health system.","og_url":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\/","og_site_name":"TecScience","article_published_time":"2024-12-02T23:20:03+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-12-12T22:44:26+00:00","og_image":[{"width":750,"height":500,"url":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/22.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"In\u00e9s Guti\u00e9rrez Jaber","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"In\u00e9s Guti\u00e9rrez Jaber","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\/"},"author":{"name":"In\u00e9s Guti\u00e9rrez Jaber","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/72a3b50d0dbd7d1124452069e14a2db9"},"headline":"3 Indicators That Expose Health Inequalities Experienced by Indigenous Populations","datePublished":"2024-12-02T23:20:03+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-12T22:44:26+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\/"},"wordCount":956,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/22.jpg","keywords":["school of social sciences and government"],"articleSection":["Human &amp; Social"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\/","url":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\/","name":"Mexican Indigenous Households Have Inequitable Financial Protection in Health | TecScience","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/22.jpg","datePublished":"2024-12-02T23:20:03+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-12T22:44:26+00:00","description":"A multi-institutional group of researchers has shown that indigenous Mexican populations are unprotected by the health system.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/22.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/22.jpg","width":750,"height":500,"caption":"\"Even though the constitution states that citizens are equal, in practice we see a highly stratified form of social organization,\" says Sergio Meneses, a researcher at the National Institute of Public Health. Photo: Reuters"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/human-social\/health-inequalities-indigenous-populations\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"3 Indicators That Expose Health Inequalities Experienced by Indigenous Populations"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/","name":"TecScience","description":"-","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/#organization","name":"TecScience","url":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/11\/logo-negro-tecscience.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/11\/logo-negro-tecscience.svg","width":250,"height":38,"caption":"TecScience"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/72a3b50d0dbd7d1124452069e14a2db9","name":"In\u00e9s Guti\u00e9rrez Jaber","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d136e90158f5aac8a8da8abe38806ceebb853d4d6d17967fb867b912b35483a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d136e90158f5aac8a8da8abe38806ceebb853d4d6d17967fb867b912b35483a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d136e90158f5aac8a8da8abe38806ceebb853d4d6d17967fb867b912b35483a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"In\u00e9s Guti\u00e9rrez Jaber"},"description":"Periodista de ciencia y artista visual. Mi trabajo ha sido publicado en medios como Science, Science News, Newsweek, Nexos, \u00bfC\u00f3mo ves?, entre otros. Estudi\u00e9 Biolog\u00eda en la Facultad de Ciencias de la UNAM y ah\u00ed descubr\u00ed mi pasi\u00f3n por comunicarle a todas las personas el conocimiento cient\u00edfico y su relevancia social. Creo que la ciencia, al fomentar el pensamiento cr\u00edtico, puede empoderar a la humanidad y, al ser la base de los avances tecnol\u00f3gicos, puede ayudarla a vivir en las mejores condiciones posibles.","url":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/author\/igutierrez\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=166156"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166156\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/166158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=166156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=166156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=166156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}