{"id":169233,"date":"2025-04-16T10:24:26","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T16:24:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/?p=169233"},"modified":"2025-04-16T13:40:55","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T19:40:55","slug":"obesity-in-mexico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/health\/obesity-in-mexico\/","title":{"rendered":"Beyond Weight: What 20,000 Medical Records Reveal About Obesity in Mexico"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>While it\u2019s often said that someone can be \u201cfat but fit,\u201d new research from Mexico suggests that this might be the exception rather than the rule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The review published in the <strong>Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism<\/strong>, titled <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jcem\/advance-article-abstract\/doi\/10.1210\/clinem\/dgaf158\/8069811?redirectedFrom=fulltext&amp;login=false\"><strong><em>Clinical Heterogeneity and Transitions of Obesity<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, compiles data from more than 20,000 Mexicans living with obesity and shows that it is very rare for a patient not to have any associated health conditions\u2014especially when considering physical symptoms, mobility limitations, and mental health factors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis paper has two main takeaways: it\u2019s rare to find someone with obesity who doesn\u2019t have any disease, and <strong>the more conditions you look for<\/strong>, the rarer that becomes. Plus, it\u2019s strongly associated with age,\u201d explains <a href=\"https:\/\/research.tec.mx\/vivo-tec\/display\/PID_478997?_gl=1*178fy1g*_gcl_au*MjIxMzkyMzU4LjE3NDQ3NDYwNDk.*_ga*ODI4NDEzNDA5LjE3NDQ3NDYwNTE.*_ga_D9LSDN87GD*MTc0NDgxNTM4My4zLjEuMTc0NDgxNjkyMS4xNC4wLjEzMjE3OTMxNjY.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Adri\u00e1n Soto Mota<\/a>, an internal medicine specialist, professor at the <a href=\"\/en\/tag\/school-of-medicine-and-health-sciences\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">School of Medicine and Health Sciences<\/a>, based at the Mexico City campus, and a member of <a href=\"\/en\/tag\/tecsalud\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TecSalud<\/a> system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In April, Soto was selected by the American Society for Nutrition (ASN) Foundation to receive the <strong>Peter J. Reeds Early Career Investigator Award<\/strong>, which recognizes outstanding research in macronutrient metabolism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The study analyzed data collected over 15 years from the <a href=\"https:\/\/ensanut.insp.mx\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Health and Nutrition Survey, (ENSANUT)<\/a> focusing on adults between the ages of 20 and 100. The most common condition among those with obesity was <strong>dyslipidemia\u2014any abnormal level of lipids in the blood<\/strong>, such as cholesterol or triglycerides, which can lead to cardiovascular and neurological issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Rompiendo estereotipos sobre la obesidad\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zxPRtNqYMy8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Being Number One in Childhood Obesity <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Soto Mota, the lead researcher, points out that Mexico\u2019s primary issue lies in its <strong>high <a href=\"\/en\/health\/test-obesity-in-children\/\">childhood obesity<\/a> rates. <\/strong>According to the country&#8217;s own <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imss.gob.mx\/salud-en-linea\/obesidad-menoredad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ministry of Health<\/a> (Ssa), Mexico currently ranks first in the world for childhood obesity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the past, obesity-related conditions became evident around the age of 60,\u201d he says. \u201cBut if a child has obesity starting at age 10, it\u2019s very likely that related <strong>diseases will begin to appear as early as age 30.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThere are people who seem healthy simply because they haven\u2019t been to the doctor, or because nothing hurts yet. If the only two conditions you\u2019re screening for are <strong>diabetes and hypertension<\/strong>, then sure, sometimes they don\u2019t have those\u2014but they likely have something else,\u201d Soto Mota adds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><picture>\r\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/04\/1-5.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\">\r\n                <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/04\/1-5.jpg\" alt=\"Adri\u00e1n Soto Mot\" class=\"wp-image-169235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/04\/1-5.jpg 750w, https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/04\/1-5-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\r\n            <\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Adri\u00e1n Soto Mota is a physician and holds a Ph.D. in physiology and genetics from the University of Oxford. He specializes in researching metabolic diseases. (Photo: Unidad de Investigaci\u00f3n de Enfermedades Metab\u00f3licas \/ Tec de Monterrey)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Obesity Is Not One-Size-Fits-All<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThese days, <strong>there&#8217;s a consensus on dividing obesity<\/strong> into <a href=\"\/en\/health\/types-of-obesity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">two types<\/a>: clinical obesity, which already presents with disease, and preclinical obesity, also known as metabolically healthy obesity, where nothing seems wrong\u2014yet,\u201d says the specialist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s why this study uses the Edmonton Obesity Staging System, a scale developed to acknowledge that <a href=\"\/en\/health\/an-obese-person-is-not-always-sick\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>not all people with obesity are in the same state of health<\/strong><\/a>. The system accounts for <strong>medical, psychological, and mobility factors.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The study also used Body Mass Index (BMI), though Soto Mota notes that it has its flaws. One person might have a high BMI simply due to being broad or muscular, <strong>while another might have a lower BMI <\/strong>but weakened bones from osteoporosis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Soto Mota argues that every person, regardless of weight,<strong> deserves to be treated with dignity <\/strong>and respect. That said, he often compares weight management to saving for retirement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOne thing I often tell my patients is: you\u2019re 30, you have obesity, but no current conditions\u2014that\u2019s great. B<strong>ut your bones at 60 will definitely thank you<\/strong> for not carrying that extra weight all those years,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So for young people living with obesity and no apparent disease, the recommendation is <strong>to try to lose weight<\/strong>\u2014because statistically, sooner or later, one or more related conditions will likely emerge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, experts like Carolina Sol\u00eds-Herrera have emphasized that <a href=\"\/en\/health\/losing-weight\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tackling obesity<\/a> on an individual level is not just about \u201cwillpower.\u201d It requires a comprehensive approach that includes pillars such as nutritional education, medical support, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and physical activity\u2014all of which often depend on public policy decisions to be truly accessible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Bigger Picture for Public Health<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Another key point of the article, published in <em>The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism<\/em>, is Mexico\u2019s shifting demographic profile. In past decades, children made up the largest share of the population. Today, that group has been replaced by young adults.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAnd in this context, we hadn\u2019t really analyzed how <strong>other obesity-related conditions change over time<\/strong>,\u201d Soto Mota says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The professor urges authorities to pay attention to the findings from this national health survey\u2014because more and<strong> more people will need medical care at younger ages.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhat used to be <strong>needed at age 60 will now be needed earlier<\/strong>, and by a larger number of people. We have a lot of young adults who grew up with obesity. We\u2019re going to start seeing chronic disease at younger ages,\u201d he warns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong><em>Did you find this story interesting? Would you like to publish it? Contact our content editor to learn more at&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:marianaleonm@tec.mx\">marianaleonm@tec.mx<\/a>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mexico ranks first in childhood obesity worldwide, and according to this study, that could soon overwhelm the country\u2019s public health system.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":169234,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[545,138,144],"class_list":["post-169233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-campus-ciudad-de-mexico","tag-school-of-medicine-and-health-sciences","tag-tecsalud"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.0 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ 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