{"id":170112,"date":"2025-06-13T13:29:19","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T19:29:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/?p=170112"},"modified":"2025-06-19T13:44:03","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T19:44:03","slug":"urban-waste-into-fuel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/climate-and-sustainability\/urban-waste-into-fuel\/","title":{"rendered":"Turning Urban Waste Into Fuel: A Cleaner Alternative for the Industries"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>One of the major challenges faced by the <a href=\"\/en\/biotechnology\/self-healing-concrete\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cement industry<\/a> is the release of harmful gases when firing up their kilns. That\u2019s why finding a cleaner, more sustainable fuel alternative has become one of their key goals. But how do you locate the right materials in an enormous landfill?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/laura-guerrero-medrano-438601b6\/?originalSubdomain=mx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Laura Guerrero<\/a>, a biotechnologist at the <a href=\"\/en\/tag\/school-of-engineering-and-sciences\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">School of Engineering and Sciences<\/a> and a professor at Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, <a href=\"\/en\/tag\/campus-ciudad-de-mexico\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Campus Ciudad de M\u00e9xico<\/a>, led a research project aimed at analyzing tons of urban solid waste collected from transfer centers\u2014the designated spaces where city waste is temporarily stored. The goal was to identify which types of <a href=\"\/en\/science-communication\/green-chemistry\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">waste<\/a> could potentially be used as alternative fuel for cement kilns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The study was funded by Regenera, a subsidiary of Cemex, with the objective of finding a <strong>replacement for the natural gas<\/strong> currently used in kilns. To achieve this, the team first had to develop a method for sorting what we usually think of simply as <strong>trash<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis project was a direct response to very specific needs from the cement industry,\u201d Guerrero explains. \u201cThey approached us to conduct what\u2019s called a waste characterization study, which is the first step toward being able to recover and use these materials.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la econom\u00eda circular y c\u00f3mo puede ayudar a combatir el cambio clim\u00e1tico?\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/I8GsfyIL3J4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Captions are available in English<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cWe Had to Invent the Protocol Ourselves\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Although there are specialized landfills for different types of waste, a wide range of solid materials ends up at transfer centers. That\u2019s why the biggest challenge of this project\u2014which examined eight centers in northern and central Mexico\u2014was creating protocols to analyze what kinds of waste arrive and <strong>how much energy<\/strong> they could potentially produce if used as fuel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe biggest hurdle was dealing with such large volumes. To run a valid analysis, you need a representative sample\u2014but how do you get a representative sample from something so heterogeneous, something that changes with the seasons and comes in by the ton each day? We had to come up with the protocol ourselves\u2014but it had to be scientifically sound,\u201d explains Guerrero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The study classified the waste into 49 different categories\u2014ranging from various types of <a href=\"\/en\/industrial-transformation\/butadiene-rubber-recycled\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">plastics<\/a> to textiles and organic materials\u2014evaluating them based on three key criteria: their calorific value, moisture content, and potential to release harmful emissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s no \u2018ideal\u2019 waste\u2014it all depends on its characteristics. We might have cardboard, but if it\u2019s wet, it\u2019s useless. We\u2019re looking for materials with a high calorific value, low moisture, and fewer chemical compounds,\u201d she explains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The team faced several unexpected obstacles, such as the lack of proper equipment to process the samples. As Guerrero points out, if there\u2019s no established methodology for this kind of analysis, there\u2019s certainly no specialized equipment either. So they tried using food processors to shred the waste\u2014and often had to do it manually.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mobile Lab: \u201cThe Bread, the Recipe, the Kitchen, and the Baker\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To make sure their methodology could be replicated elsewhere, the team designed a mobile lab and trained staff from Regenera. Since the types of waste found at transfer centers shift over time and with the seasons, it\u2019s crucial that these analyses be performed regularly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe told them we were giving them the bread, the recipe, the kitchen\u2014and we were even training the baker,\u201d she jokes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Guerrero, changing the <strong>culture around waste<\/strong> in Mexico is essential. She notes that many industries still dispose of hazardous materials in the same bins as regular solid waste, which not only complicates handling but also poses serious risks to sanitation workers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s a growing push to make better use of waste\u2014we\u2019ve even shifted from calling it \u2018trash\u2019 to calling it \u2018residue,\u2019 and now there\u2019s discussion about referring to it as \u2018<strong>raw material,<\/strong>\u2019 because the goal is for it to serve other processes, other industries,\u201d she concludes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong><em>Did you find this story interesting? Would you like to publish it? Contact our content editor to learn more at\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:marianaleonm@tec.mx\">marianaleonm@tec.mx<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Over the course of nine months, a team from the Department of Bioengineering at Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey analyzed tons of solid trash from across the country, creating a methodology designed to serve industrial needs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":170136,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[556],"tags":[545,135],"class_list":["post-170112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-and-sustainability","tag-campus-ciudad-de-mexico","tag-school-of-engineering-and-sciences"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.0 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