{"id":172938,"date":"2026-04-02T09:30:15","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T15:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/?p=172938"},"modified":"2026-04-03T09:34:46","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T15:34:46","slug":"parenting-style-and-mental-health-childrens-weight","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/health\/parenting-style-and-mental-health-childrens-weight\/","title":{"rendered":"This is How Parenting Style and Parents\u2019 Mental Health Might Influence Children\u2019s Weight"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Authoritarian parenting styles and symptoms of depression in parents<\/strong> appear to be associated with children\u2019s eating behaviors and, consequently, their weight. This is detailed in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/17\/17\/2797\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">study<\/a> conducted by researchers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/claudia-unikel-27a99310\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Claudia Unikel Santoncini<\/a> of the Ram\u00f3n de la Fuente Mu\u00f1iz National Institute of Psychiatry, <a href=\"https:\/\/research.tec.mx\/vivo-tec\/display\/PID_496634\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Said Jim\u00e9nez Pacheco<\/a> of Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, and <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=r7xsrR0AAAAJ&amp;hl=es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ira\u00eds Castillo Rangel<\/a> of the Autonomous University of Zacatecas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Mexico, childhood obesity represents a public health crisis. According to UNICEF data, an estimated <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/mexico\/comunicados-prensa\/el-%C3%ADndice-mundial-de-obesidad-supera-por-primera-vez-al-de-bajo-peso-entre-los#:~:text=En%20M%C3%A9xico%2C%20entre%202020%20y%202023%2C%2036.5,registran%20las%20mayores%20prevalencias%20a%20nivel%20global.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">four out of every 10 children<\/a> and adolescents are overweight or obese. These conditions are often linked to a lack of physical activity and an unbalanced diet, without taking other contributing factors into account.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cChildren ultimately become a reflection of what is happening in their environment\u2014how their parents relate to one another and the context in which they grow up,\u201d explains Said Jim\u00e9nez, a psychologist and research professor at the <a href=\"\/en\/tag\/school-of-medicine-and-health-sciences\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">School of Medicine and Health Sciences<\/a> at Tec\u2019s <a href=\"\/es\/tag\/campus-ciudad-de-mexico\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mexico City campus<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This line of research emerged from the need to better understand <strong>how children\u2019s mental health is connected to issues such as overweight and obesity<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 el IMC no es la mejor manera de diagnosticar obesidad infantil?\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KBqQAERzo2k?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Analyzing the Impact Of Parenting Styles<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For the study, the researchers analyzed 372 parent\u2013child pairs made up of fathers, mothers, or <a href=\"\/en\/human-social\/stress-in-primary-child-care-providers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">caregivers<\/a> and their children across 16 public schools in Campeche and Mexico City. Families completed a series of questionnaires designed to assess mental health, parenting styles, and eating habits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To ensure adherence to ethical standards, the team obtained approval from the Ethics and Research Committees of the National Institute of Public Health, along with informed consent from both parents and children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jim\u00e9nez then analyzed the data collected between November 2023 and February 2024 using a statistical model to identify <strong>links between parenting style, caregivers\u2019 mental health, children\u2019s eating behaviors<\/strong>, and their body mass index.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The researchers focused on two parenting styles: <strong>authoritarian<\/strong>, which involves rigid discipline, strict rules, and limited communication; and <strong>authoritative<\/strong>, in which parents set clear boundaries while remaining open to dialogue and encouraging flexibility and emotional support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They also assessed certain symptoms of depression in parents\u2014not necessarily a clinical diagnosis, but rather everyday manifestations such as a <strong>persistently low mood <\/strong>or a loss of interest in activities once enjoyed. Additional symptoms included <strong>fatigue, changes in appetite, and sleep disturbances<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When \u201cDisordered Eating Behaviors\u201d Emerge<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The researchers identified two ways these effects tend to manifest. On one hand, some children exhibit <strong>\u201cfood approach\u201d behaviors<\/strong>, turning to food as a way to regulate emotions such as <a href=\"\/en\/human-social\/childhood-experiences\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">stress<\/a> or anxiety. On the other, some display <strong>\u201cfood avoidance\u201d patterns<\/strong>, restricting or avoiding food due to concerns about their weight or body image.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The findings indicate that factors such as authoritarian parenting and the presence of depressive symptoms in caregivers <strong>are indeed associated with changes in children\u2019s eating habits<\/strong>. This appears to stem from the emotional climate at home, which can lead children to experience <strong>higher levels of stress<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In both cases, these responses fall under what specialists refer to as <strong>disordered eating behaviors<\/strong>\u2014patterns that deviate from healthy eating habits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s striking that both types of behavior<strong>\u2014emotional eating as well as food avoidance\u2014<\/strong>show a positive association with weight gain in boys and girls,\u201d Jim\u00e9nez explains. \u201cYou might assume that if you avoid eating, you won\u2019t gain weight. But the problem is that it often leads to compensatory behaviors, such as binge eating, creating a vicious cycle. In the end, both patterns contribute to overweight in the children we studied.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Protective Factor Against The Development Of Overweight<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, the study found that children raised in environments characterized by an authoritative parenting style\u2014that is, with flexibility, clear boundaries, open communication, and emotional support\u2014did not show a significant association with these disordered eating behaviors. In fact, the researcher notes that this approach <strong>may serve as a protective factor against the risk of developing overweight<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jim\u00e9nez points out that this is a cross-sectional study, meaning it is based on data collected at a single point in time and does not allow for establishing cause-and-effect relationships. Even so, the findings offer <strong>meaningful clues<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIn public policy and among decision-makers, there is strong concern about factors like <strong>physical activity and healthier eating habits<\/strong>. It may also be worth putting on the table that mental health\u2014not only in children but in parents as well\u2014is a variable that can influence this issue,\u201d the researcher says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He adds that the study\u2019s results pave the way for further exploration of these and other variables, such as the broader context and environments in which children live. They also provide a foundation for deeper investigation through <strong>longitudinal studies<\/strong> that follow participants over time, helping to clarify how the relationship between these factors and childhood overweight evolves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Did you find this story interesting? Would you like to publish it? Contact our content editor to learn more at\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:marianaleonm@tec.mx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">marianaleonm@tec.mx<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A research team conducted a study using data from 372 families in Mexico City and Campeche.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":172940,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[545,138],"class_list":["post-172938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-campus-ciudad-de-mexico","tag-school-of-medicine-and-health-sciences"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.0 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Parenting and Parents\u2019 Mental Health Affect Children\u2019s Weight? 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