{"id":173343,"date":"2026-05-14T15:49:24","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T21:49:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/?p=173343"},"modified":"2026-05-15T16:38:23","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T22:38:23","slug":"hereditary-cancer-in-mexico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/health\/hereditary-cancer-in-mexico\/","title":{"rendered":"Does Knowing the Hereditary Risk of Developing Cancer Automatically Translate Into Prevention?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Knowing one&#8217;s genetic risk of developing <a href=\"\/en\/tag\/cancer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cancer<\/a> can open the door to early detection, preventative surgeries, and screening for family members. However, a new Mexican study found that understanding <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0738399126000698\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">this risk doesn&#8217;t necessarily lead people to take precautionary measures<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The research analyzed knowledge about hereditary cancer in 261 Mexican individuals carrying genetic variants associated with cancer, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2. The work was carried out by researchers from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.incmnsz.mx\/opencms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubir\u00e1n<\/a> (INCMNSZ) and <a href=\"\/en\/tag\/tecsalud\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TecSalud<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;It\u2019s one thing to be told you got a positive result, and another to understand the background,\u201d says <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Alejandro-Aranda-Gutierrez\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Alejandro Aranda<\/a>, a doctor and researcher at INCMNSZ and TecSalud, and first author of the article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To assess this understanding, the researchers used the KnowGene questionnaire, a tool originally developed in the United States. The questions address topics such as the genetic inheritance of cancer, interpretation of results, and <a href=\"\/en\/science-communication\/genetic-counseling-for-breast-cancer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">prevention<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The average score was 9.42 out of 16, a level of knowledge that the researchers consider moderate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although many people understood general concepts about <strong>hereditary cancer<\/strong>, doubts persisted about how likely it is to inherit a <a href=\"\/en\/health\/cancer-vaccine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mutation<\/a> and how to interpret some results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la terapia celular y c\u00f3mo funciona para combatir al c\u00e1ncer?\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LJuYfLCnccw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cWe Were Unable to Demonstrate the Association\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The study also found that people with higher levels of education tended to have a better understanding of genetic information. However, even among patients with higher education, significant gaps remained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their most important discovery was that greater knowledge is not related to a <strong>greater likelihood of taking preventive actions<\/strong>, such as risk-reducing surgeries or cascade testing, where relatives of a carrier undergo genetic testing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe hypothesis was that the more knowledge you have, the more likely you are to take preventative measures, but <strong>we were unable to demonstrate that association<\/strong>,\u201d Aranda says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The finding led them to wonder what other factors influence patients&#8217; decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><picture>\r\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/05\/QUOTES-WEB-DUPLICAR-12-1024x1024.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\">\r\n                <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/05\/QUOTES-WEB-DUPLICAR-12-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-173351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/05\/QUOTES-WEB-DUPLICAR-12-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/05\/QUOTES-WEB-DUPLICAR-12-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/05\/QUOTES-WEB-DUPLICAR-12-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/05\/QUOTES-WEB-DUPLICAR-12-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/05\/QUOTES-WEB-DUPLICAR-12.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\r\n            <\/picture><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Structural and Psychosocial Barriers to a Culture of Prevention<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors, including Aranda, <a href=\"\/en\/health\/cynthia-villarreal-garza\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cynthia Villarreal<\/a> from TecSalud and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicasur.com.mx\/es\/ms\/directorio-medico-ficha-iframe?id_persona=1720\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Yanin Ch\u00e1varri<\/a> from INCMNSZ, argue that although genetic knowledge is important, it is not enough to promote preventive behaviors against hereditary cancer since there are multiple structural and psychosocial barriers that influence patients&#8217; decision-making.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factors such as limited access to specialized health services, the <strong>costs of genetic testing<\/strong> and preventive interventions, lack of medical coverage, educational and socioeconomic differences, as well as emotional and family aspects, can prevent people from taking action even when they understand their genetic risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThere is no universal coverage in public and private insurance so that patients can have these types of surgeries and tests,\u201d Aranda points out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/05\/Alejandro-Aranda-Gutierrez.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-173350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/05\/Alejandro-Aranda-Gutierrez.webp 512w, https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/05\/Alejandro-Aranda-Gutierrez-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/05\/Alejandro-Aranda-Gutierrez-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alejandro Aranda, doctor and researcher.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, they emphasize that the country <strong>lacks oncogenetic infrastructure<\/strong> and has insufficient specialists who can clearly communicate risk. Meanwhile, in doctors&#8217; offices, genetic information is often communicated in a highly technical and difficult-to-understand manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThey could use illustrations, digital formats, or even videos to make it more accessible,\u201d the researcher suggests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors acknowledge that the <strong>population of their study is not representative of all Mexican society<\/strong>, since most of its participants were <a href=\"\/en\/health\/breast-cancer-treatment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">women<\/a> who live in urban areas and have relatively high levels of education, and also because the participants agreed to answer the questionnaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the study suggests that preventing hereditary cancer depends not only on informing patients and promoting education, but also on building a health system that is capable of supporting them before the disease appears.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Did you find this story interesting? Would you like to publish it? Contact our content editor to learn more: <a href=\"mailto:marianaleonm@tec.mx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">marianaleonm@tec.mx<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A study conducted in Mexico found that there are multiple structural and psychosocial barriers that influence patients&#8217; decision-making.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":173345,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[144],"class_list":["post-173343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-tecsalud"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.0 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hereditary Cancer in Mexico: the 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