{"id":178543,"date":"2025-07-14T15:33:03","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T21:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/?p=178543"},"modified":"2025-07-14T17:03:49","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T23:03:49","slug":"detectar-tuberculosis-mexico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/salud\/detectar-tuberculosis-mexico\/","title":{"rendered":"As\u00ed es la tecnolog\u00eda que detecta la tuberculosis en M\u00e9xico, una enfermedad en aumento"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La tuberculosis (TB) es una de las enfermedades m\u00e1s antiguas de las que se tiene registro. Incluso hay momias egipcias<\/a> que revelan deformaciones causadas por dicho padecimiento. Aunque a menudo se piensa que la tuberculosis ya no es un problema, despu\u00e9s de la pandemia de Covid-19<\/a>, el mundo ha padecido un incremento en los casos<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En M\u00e9xico, seg\u00fan la Secretar\u00eda de Salud<\/a>, se presentaron 9,485 casos de tuberculosis de enero a junio de 2025, tan solo mil casos menos que de influenza. Esto la convierte en la segunda enfermedad bacteriana con m\u00e1s prevalencia en el pa\u00eds.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Debido a la gran cantidad de flujo migratorio, Baja California es el estado que m\u00e1s infecciones presenta. De hecho, el pasado mes de marzo, el secretario de salud de Baja California se\u00f1al\u00f3<\/a> que, antes de utilizar pruebas PCR<\/a>, se utilizaban t\u00e9cnicas de hace un siglo para detectar la tuberculosis<\/strong>, las cuales tardaban hasta 60 d\u00edas en entregar resultados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ante esta problem\u00e1tica, la empresa mexicana Testfarma<\/a>, dedicada a la prevenci\u00f3n y diagn\u00f3stico de enfermedades, propuso al gobierno de Baja California realizar una investigaci\u00f3n para comprobar qu\u00e9 tecnolog\u00eda de detecci\u00f3n molecular ser\u00eda la ideal para combatir el problema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo funcionan las pruebas para conocer el diagn\u00f3stico en horas?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Entre enero y marzo se analizaron 110 ex\u00e1menes de pacientes con tuberculosis y el resultado evidenci\u00f3 que la prueba llamada Anyplex II de la empresa surcoreana Seegene<\/a> mostr\u00f3 mayor rendimiento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De acuerdo con Jos\u00e9 Antonio \u00c1lvarez, director comercial de Testfarma, la soluci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica que propusieron al gobierno de Baja California permite saber el diagn\u00f3stico en cuesti\u00f3n de horas <\/strong>y, adem\u00e1s, identifica a cu\u00e1les f\u00e1rmacos tiene resistencia el paciente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La tecnolog\u00eda est\u00e1 basada en la detecci\u00f3n molecular del pat\u00f3geno y permite hacer pruebas en vol\u00famenes considerables y con equipos que son de f\u00e1cil acceso. Se toma a trav\u00e9s de la flema del enfermo y en un d\u00eda es posible tomar hasta 400 muestras.<\/strong> Posteriormente se extrae el \u00e1cido nucleico al cual se le practica un examen PCR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNo ten\u00edamos en M\u00e9xico la capacidad de detectar a todos los pacientes por diagn\u00f3stico molecular. Aqu\u00ed es donde encontramos esta nueva herramienta que no solo permite hacer m\u00e1s pruebas en una sola corrida sino que detecta la resistencia a f\u00e1rmacos\u201d, explica Susana T\u00e9llez, coordinadora de asuntos regulatorios de Testfarma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vincular a estudiantes con problemas reales<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Testfarma es socioformador de estudiantes de investigaci\u00f3n del Tec de Monterrey, es decir, que alumnos con inter\u00e9s en detecci\u00f3n y an\u00e1lisis de enfermedades <\/strong>pueden trabajar en la empresa para adquirir experiencia en este rubro. La empresa ya ha trabajado con alumnos del Tec en proyectos de fortalecimiento de procesos regulatorios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cYo lo que quiero transmitirle a los alumnos que estudian ciencias es que hay casos en los que, aplicando la ciencia de manera correcta, puedes resolver problemas de salud p\u00fablica. (Problemas) que acaban con la econom\u00eda de una familia y la vida de un paciente\u201d, explica \u00c1lvarez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con relaci\u00f3n a la investigaci\u00f3n sobre tuberculosis que actualmente implementan en el estado de Baja California para la segunda etapa, \u00c1lvarez explic\u00f3 que van a necesitar estudiantes de diversas especialidades como ingenier\u00eda biom\u00e9dica, biotecnolog\u00eda, an\u00e1lisis de datos y hasta derecho que analicen las regulaciones en los estados fronterizos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u00bfTe interes\u00f3 esta historia? \u00bfQuieres publicarla?\u00a0 Contacta a nuestra editora de contenidos para conocer m\u00e1s\u00a0marianaleonm@tec.mx<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Una empresa mexicana cambi\u00f3 la forma y tiempos de diagn\u00f3stico de esta enfermedad bacteriana con mayor prevalencia en el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":178544,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-178543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-salud"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfC\u00f3mo detectar la tuberculosis en M\u00e9xico? | TecScience<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Una empresa mexicana cambi\u00f3 la forma de diagn\u00f3stico en los casos al alza de la tuberculosis en el pa\u00eds. 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