{"id":187795,"date":"2026-10-07T14:37:41","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T20:37:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/?p=187795"},"modified":"2026-10-07T14:41:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T20:41:48","slug":"nobel-de-quimica-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/salud\/nobel-de-quimica-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Kagan y Soai ganan el Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2026 por la creaci\u00f3n de la autocat\u00e1lisis asim\u00e9trica"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias ha concedido el <a href=\"\/es\/tag\/premio-nobel\/\" data-type=\"post_tag\" data-id=\"233\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Premio Nobel <\/a>de Qu\u00edmica 2026 a Henri Kagan, de la Universidad de <strong>Paris- Sur<\/strong>\u00a0(Francia), y <strong>Kenso Soai<\/strong>, de la Universidad de Ciencias de Tokio (Jap\u00f3n), por el descubrimiento de los efectos no lineales y la autocat\u00e1lisis en la s\u00edntesis org\u00e1nica asim\u00e9trica.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Algunas mol\u00e9culas, como los amino\u00e1cidos, existen en dos variantes que son im\u00e1genes especulares entre s\u00ed. Sin embargo, los organismos vivos solo contienen una de estas im\u00e1genes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Durante mucho tiempo, el origen de este tipo de asimetr\u00eda <strong>qu\u00edmica ha sido un misterio<\/strong>. Henri Kagan y Kenso Soai son los nuevos galardonados con el Nobel de Qu\u00edmica por descubrir la soluci\u00f3n a este problema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dos variantes especulares<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La qu\u00edmica de la vida es lo que los qu\u00edmicos denominan \u2018homociral&#8217;, un t\u00e9rmino que proviene de las palabras griegas que significan \u201cigual\u201d y \u201cmano\u201d. De la misma forma que las manos, todos los amino\u00e1cidos existen en dos variantes especulares, pero solo una de ellas se encuentra en<strong> las prote\u00ednas <\/strong>de nuestras c\u00e9lulas. La otra rara vez se encuentra en la naturaleza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Durante mucho tiempo, los qu\u00edmicos se preguntaron c\u00f3mo pod\u00eda surgir la <strong>homoquiralidad<\/strong>. Cuando comenzaron a experimentar con reacciones qu\u00edmicas capaces de formar dos mol\u00e9culas especulares obten\u00edan proporciones iguales de ambas en sus tubos de ensayo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sin embargo, los qu\u00edmicos se esforzaban por producir solo una de estas im\u00e1genes especulares, ya que en el desarrollo de mol\u00e9culas que interact\u00faan con los seres vivos \u2014como en el caso de los <strong>f\u00e1rmacos<\/strong>\u2014 solo una de las im\u00e1genes especulares tendr\u00e1 el efecto deseado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un misterio qu\u00edmico<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El Premio Nobel de Qu\u00edmica de 2026 reconoce los descubrimientos que han permitido a los qu\u00edmicos impulsar reacciones que conducen a la homoquiralidad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cHenri Kagan y Kenso Soai han aportado una soluci\u00f3n a un misterio qu\u00edmico que se remonta a m\u00e1s de un siglo: c\u00f3mo puede surgir espont\u00e1neamente la homoquiralidad. Las reacciones que han desarrollado son espectaculares\u201d, afirma <strong>Heiner Linke<\/strong>, presidente del Comit\u00e9 Nobel de Qu\u00edmica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Henri Kagan dio el paso decisivo en 1986, cuando descubri\u00f3 una nueva forma de manipular las <strong>reacciones<\/strong> <strong>qu\u00edmicas<\/strong>. Esto le permiti\u00f3 generar un exceso mayor de una de las im\u00e1genes especulares de lo que hasta ahora se hab\u00eda considerado posible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por otro lado, Kenso Soai dio el siguiente paso. En 1995, una publicaci\u00f3n clave describe c\u00f3mo dise\u00f1\u00f3 la primera reacci\u00f3n qu\u00edmica de la historia con potencial para ser homoquiral. En 2003, lo consigui\u00f3. Present\u00f3 una reacci\u00f3n en la que solo se formaba una de las dos im\u00e1genes especulares posibles. Aparte de la propia vida, nadie hab\u00eda logrado antes esta haza\u00f1a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gracias a Henri Kagan y Kenso Soai, ahora sabemos c\u00f3mo puede surgir la homoquiralidad. Sus descubrimientos han sido decisivos para el dise\u00f1o de reacciones para la fabricaci\u00f3n de productos farmac\u00e9uticos. (V\u00eda <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agenciasinc.es\/Noticias\/Kagan-y-Soai-ganan-el-Nobel-de-Quimica-2026-por-la-creacion-de-la-autocatalisis-asimetrica\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Agencia Sinc<\/a><\/em>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias ha concedido el Premio Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2026 a Henri Kagan, de la Universidad Paris- Sur, y a Kenso Soai, de la Universidad de Ciencias de Tokio, por el descubrimiento de los efectos no lineales y la autocat\u00e1lisis en la s\u00edntesis org\u00e1nica asim\u00e9trica. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":187801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[233],"class_list":["post-187795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-salud","tag-premio-nobel"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.0 (Yoast SEO v28.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kagan y Soai ganan el Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2026 | TecScience<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias ha concedido el Premio Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2026 a Henri Kagan, de la Universidad Paris- Sur, y a Kenso Soai, de la Universidad de Ciencias de Tokio.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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Nobel"],"articleSection":["Salud"],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/salud\/nobel-de-quimica-2026\/","url":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/salud\/nobel-de-quimica-2026\/","name":"Kagan y Soai ganan el Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2026 | TecScience","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/salud\/nobel-de-quimica-2026\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/salud\/nobel-de-quimica-2026\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2026\/10\/quimica.jpg","datePublished":"2026-10-07T20:37:41+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-07T20:41:48+00:00","description":"La Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias ha concedido el Premio Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2026 a Henri Kagan, de la Universidad Paris- Sur, y a Kenso Soai, de la Universidad de Ciencias de 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(Im\u00e1genes: Niklas Elmehed \u00a9 Nobel Prize Outreach)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/salud\/nobel-de-quimica-2026\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Kagan y Soai ganan el Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2026 por la creaci\u00f3n de la autocat\u00e1lisis asim\u00e9trica"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/","name":"TecScience","description":"Bilingual platform in charge of communicating advances in research, science and innovation at Tec","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/#organization","name":"TecScience","url":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2022\/11\/logo-negro-tecscience.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2022\/11\/logo-negro-tecscience.svg","width":250,"height":38,"caption":"TecScience"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TecScienceWeb","https:\/\/x.com\/TecScience_","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/tec-science\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tecscienceweb\/"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/guia-de-publicacion-para-articulos-de-divulgacion\/","correctionsPolicy":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/equipo-editorial-tecscience\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/2cb21529224a81080d5bb51f3ff1587e","name":"TecScience","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6a0e74259e313ed3fefde7854d31aa0a2caf7e52ddf9c0baa19e015b7bb5751?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6a0e74259e313ed3fefde7854d31aa0a2caf7e52ddf9c0baa19e015b7bb5751?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6a0e74259e313ed3fefde7854d31aa0a2caf7e52ddf9c0baa19e015b7bb5751?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"TecScience"},"url":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/author\/tscience\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=187795"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":187808,"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187795\/revisions\/187808"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/187801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=187795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=187795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecscience.tec.mx\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=187795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}